Brass Ife head, Wumunije (Osun State), 14th – early 15th c. AD, H 24 cm

Terracotta, clay, stone, metal. Monoliths, plaques, statues and statuettes. Standing or seated figures.
Possible traces of patina or paint. Round or oval heads, often large compared to the rest of the body. Prominent eyebrows. Well-defined, sometimes open, mouths. Large ears. Ringed necks.

Bearded men. Women with smooth or sculpted hair, with chignons or braids. Arms extended alongside the body, bent or folded across the chest. Drooping breasts. Scarified body. Prominent navel. May be wearing jewellery or accessories, sometimes sculpted on the material itself.